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@article{205459,
        author = {Riddhima Giri and Dr. Upasana Yadav},
        title = {Impact of Climate Change on Indian River Ecosystems},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {13},
        number = {1},
        pages = {8167-8172},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=205459},
        abstract = {Indian river ecosystems are increasingly facing environmental stress due to the combined effects of climate change and anthropogenic activities. Rising temperatures, irregular monsoon rainfall, glacier retreat, floods, and prolonged droughts are significantly altering the hydrological patterns of rivers across India. Major river systems such as the Ganga, Brahmaputra, Yamuna, and Godavari are experiencing fluctuations in water availability, sediment transport, and seasonal discharge, directly affecting ecological balance and the livelihoods of millions of people dependent on freshwater resources. Climate-induced changes in river flow and water quality have negatively impacted aquatic biodiversity, fisheries, agricultural productivity, and drinking water availability in several regions of the country. Rapid urbanization, industrial pollution, deforestation, sand mining, and unsustainable exploitation of river resources have further intensified ecosystem degradation and increased environmental vulnerability. The increasing occurrence of extreme climatic events has also raised serious concerns regarding water security and the resilience of river-dependent communities. This study examines the environmental and socio-economic impacts of climate change on Indian river ecosystems and highlights the urgent need for sustainable river management strategies and climate adaptation measures. Measures such as watershed conservation, ecological restoration, pollution control, afforestation, rainwater harvesting, and integrated water resource management can help minimize future ecological risks and support ecological sustainability. Strengthening scientific monitoring systems, promoting public awareness, and implementing effective environmental policies will be essential for protecting Indian rivers and ensuring long-term ecological resilience under changing climatic conditions for future generations.},
        keywords = {Aquatic Biodiversity, Climate Change, Indian River Systems, River Ecosystems, Water Security, Aquatic Biodiversity},
        month = {June},
        }