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@article{205905,
author = {Ms. Rajvir Kaur},
title = {Constitutional and Legal Framework of Electoral Governance in India},
journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
year = {2026},
volume = {13},
number = {1},
pages = {9012-9021},
issn = {2349-6002},
url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=205905},
abstract = {Elections in India are part of the democratic process, permitting voters to elect representatives at different levels of government. Elections are a crucial and integral component of democracy. The will of the people cannot be ascertained without elections. A democratic system guarantees free, fair, and impartial elections. The fundamental prerequisite for holding such elections is an efficient mechanism. Established under Article 324 of the Constitution, the Election Commission of India is an independent constitutional statutory body entrusted with superintendence, direction, and control of the whole election process, from local to national levels. Every citizen above the age of 18yeras has the right to vote in India's parliamentary system, which is primarily based on adult suffrage, regardless of caste, gender, or religion. Through regular elections, the system guarantees equitable representation, encouraging political engagement and accountability. Millions of people exercise their right to vote in Indian elections, which are renowned for their high voter turnout. To maintain the integrity of the voting process, the Indian judiciary has become an influential force in promoting electoral reforms. The present study aims to examine the constitutional and legal framework related to the elections; steps taken by the Election Commission as well as the pivotal role of the judiciary in India’s electoral reforms.},
keywords = {Constitution, Election Commission, Electoral Reforms, Judiciary, Provisions},
month = {June},
}
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