Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

@article{208217,
        author = {Dr M. Mallikarjuna and Miss. M. Tejo Suma Yadav},
        title = {Issues and Opportunities in Eco-Tourism Across South India’s Forest and Wetland Ecosystems},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {13},
        number = {4},
        pages = {1399-1404},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=208217},
        abstract = {Eco-tourism serves as a crucial bridge between environmental conservation and sustainable development, especially in regions blessed with rich biodiversity and natural landscapes. This report is the culmination of an extensive field study conducted by us who visited prominent eco-tourism destinations across South India. By exploring diverse ecosystems ranging from mangrove forests in Andhra Pradesh to the hill stations and tropical rainforests of Kerala and Tamil Nadu, we documented the ecological significance, challenges, and future prospects of these sites.
Each destination reflects unique ecological value, showcasing habitats like mangroves, montane forests, wetlands, and tropical rainforests, which are vital for biodiversity and ecosystem balance. However, these areas also face mounting pressures from human activity, climate change, and the demands of tourism. Key challenges include habitat destruction, pollution, invasive species, and resource management conflicts, threatening the sustainability of these natural treasures.
The report identifies opportunities for addressing these issues through sustainable eco-tourism, community engagement, and innovative conservation techniques. From community-led mangrove restoration at the Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary to biodiversity education programs at the Ooty Botanical Garden and renewable energy initiatives in Auroville, the authors highlight pathways to promote both ecological preservation and socio-economic development.
By synthesizing these observations, the authors present a comprehensive account of the issues, challenges, and prospects surrounding eco-tourism in South India, aiming to inform policies and inspire sustainable practices for these fragile ecosystems.},
        keywords = {},
        month = {September},
        }