SEPTIC ARTHRITIS - AN OVERVIEW

SEPTIC ARTHRITIS - AN OVERVIEW
Author(s):
PRATHAP A, DIVYA R P, FEMINA H, GAYATHRI P, JENSILIN DEVAKUMARI T, JESSLY LALU
Keywords:
Septic arthritis, bacteria, antibiotic, replacement joint removal.
Abstract
Septic arthritis is a medical emergency characterized by joint inflammation resulting from infectious agents, predominantly bacteria. This article presents a comprehensive overview of septic arthritis, spanning its bacterial etiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, diagnostic methods, clinical manifestations, and pharmacological management. In children, Staphylococcus aureus and Kingella kingae are significant pathogens, while Staphylococcus aureus remains prevalent in adults. Common symptoms encompass fever, joint pain, swelling, redness, and stiffness, with large joints often affected. Treatment involves prompt administration of antibiotics, removal of purulent material, and, occasionally, surgical debridement. Physical therapy may aid in joint function recovery. In cases of infected artificial joints, replacement joint removal and antibiotic therapy are considered. Recognizing the gravity of septic arthritis and adhering to updated management guidelines are essential for ensuring timely and effective patient care.
Article Details
Unique Paper ID: 161524 Publication Volume & Issue: Volume 10, Issue 4 Page(s): 474 - 478
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