Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

@article{173244,
        author = {Priya Nain and Dr Ranjeeta Kumari and Aditya Arya},
        title = {The application of behavioural theories in understanding killer's behaviour},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {11},
        number = {9},
        pages = {2563-2569},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=173244},
        abstract = {The question of why some people engage in criminal behavior is the focus of research in the field of criminal behavior, and such behaviors are complex psychological, environmental, biological and social influences. It comes down to interaction. Historically, researchers have provided a variety of explanations, including factors such as physical properties, genetic predispositions, social education, and even supernatural beliefs. Behavior theory serves as an important basis for understanding how these different elements interact and contribute to the actions of those who commit crimes.
This article discusses the evolution of theory aimed at clarifying criminal behavior through three important lenses: biological, psychological and sociological. The goal is to examine the integration of these factors under the influence of criminal trends, whether personal experiences are formed, and under the influence of social conditions. Analysis of behavioral theory, including theories of social learning, operant conditions, and cognitive behavioral approaches, gives an idea of the motivations of criminal behavior and its psychological consequences. Furthermore, this study highlights the importance of using these theoretical models for profiling, interfering and preventing violent crime, and highlights the need for a rehabilitation strategy for arrears.
Research on behavioral theory is necessary to understand the psychological and environmental determinants that mandate people to carry out violent behavior. These theories are of key importance for studying the actions of offenders, emphasizing the influence of environmental factors and studied behavior. Classical preparation illustrates how specific incentives through previous associations can cause aggressive answers. Conditional operators emphasize the role of outcomes in training behaviors where positive reinforcement can lead to repeated violent behavior. Theories of social learning suggest that people can mimic other people, particularly the forced behavior observed in the context in which such behavior is standardized or rewarded.},
        keywords = {Behavioral theories, killer behavior, environmental influences, learned behaviors, classical conditioning, operant conditioning, social learning theory, cognitive-behavioral theory, behavioral ecology, violent reactions, criminal profiling, prevention, intervention.},
        month = {February},
        }