Design of Higher Order FIR Filter for Different Techniques of Multiplication

  • Unique Paper ID: 146674
  • PageNo: 520-526
  • Abstract:
  • Today’s DSP systems are well suited to VLSI implementation and if implemented using VLSI technologies they are often economically viable or technically feasible. The focus of this paper is to the design an FIR filter with efficient VLSI architecture to reduce the power consumption and the hardware complexity to optimize the filter area, delay and power. Basically optimization of”filter’area, delay and power is done by using add & shift method for.multiplication, but here power dissipation of’the’filter will increase. Complexity of the filter can be reduced by representing the coefficients in canonical signed digit’(CSD) representation as it is more efficient than the traditional”binary representation. In this paper, we will see different multiplication techniques for filter design such as, add and shift method, Vedic multiplier, Booth Multiplier and Wallace tree’(WT) multiplier for the multiplication of'filter coefficients with filter input. MATLAB is used for designing of Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter using the equiripple‘method and the same filter is synthesized on Xilinx Spartan3E target field-programmable gate array(FPGA) device using Hardware Description Language(HDL) and the total on-chip’power is calculated in Vivado. After simulation results comparison for all the filter structures, it is shown that the best-optimized filter among all is FIR filter using WT multiplier.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{146674,
        author = {Gaurav Gautam and Prashant K Shah},
        title = {Design of Higher Order FIR Filter for Different Techniques of Multiplication },
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {},
        volume = {5},
        number = {1},
        pages = {520-526},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=146674},
        abstract = {Today’s DSP systems are well suited to VLSI implementation and if implemented using VLSI technologies they are often economically viable or technically feasible. The focus of this paper is to the design an FIR filter with efficient VLSI architecture to reduce the power consumption and the hardware complexity to optimize the filter area, delay and power. Basically optimization of”filter’area, delay and power is done by using add & shift method for.multiplication, but here power dissipation of’the’filter will increase. Complexity of the filter can be reduced by representing the coefficients in canonical signed digit’(CSD) representation as it is more efficient than the traditional”binary representation. In this paper, we will see different multiplication techniques for filter design such as, add and shift method, Vedic multiplier, Booth Multiplier and Wallace tree’(WT) multiplier for the multiplication of'filter coefficients with filter input. MATLAB is used for designing of Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter using the equiripple‘method and the same filter is synthesized on Xilinx Spartan3E target field-programmable gate array(FPGA) device using Hardware Description Language(HDL) and the total on-chip’power is calculated in Vivado. After simulation results comparison for all the filter structures, it is shown that the best-optimized filter among all is FIR filter using WT multiplier.},
        keywords = {Adder; Multiplier; Filter; CSD(canonic sign digit); RCA(ripple carry adder); Xilinx.},
        month = {},
        }

Cite This Article

Gautam, G., & Shah, P. K. (). Design of Higher Order FIR Filter for Different Techniques of Multiplication . International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 5(1), 520–526.

Related Articles