Copyright © 2025 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
@article{164709, author = {Sandeep Kumar Tiwari and CM Tiwari and Laxmi Tripathi and SK Sharma}, title = {Study of Ground level Enhancement Associated with Solar Output During 2009 to 2021}, journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology}, year = {}, volume = {10}, number = {12}, pages = {1998-2002}, issn = {2349-6002}, url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=164709}, abstract = {Groundâ€level enhancements (GLEs) are sudden, sharp, and shortâ€lived increases in cosmic ray intensities registered by neutron monitors (NM). These enhancements are known to take place during powerful solar eruptions. In the present investigation, the cosmic ray intensities registered by the Oulu neutron monitor have been studied for the period between January 2009 and October 2021. Over this span of time, increase rates of 3 GLEs have been deduced. In addition, we have studied characteristics of the 3 events associated solar flares, coronal mass ejections (CMEs), and solar energetic particle (SEP) fluxes. We found that all of the 3 GLEs were associated with strong solar flares (GLE 71 associated with class M and GLE 72 &GLE 73 associated with class X), CMEs, and SEP fluxes. GLEâ€associated CMEs was much faster than the average speed of nonâ€GLEâ€associated CMEs. Although a GLE event is often associated with a fast CME, this alone does not necessarily cause the enhancement. Solar flares with strong optical signatures may sometimes cause GLE. High SEP fluxes often seem to be responsible for causing GLEs as the correlation with SEP fluxes implies.}, keywords = {Ground Level Enhancement Coronal Mass Ejection Solar Flare Solar Energetic Particle}, month = {}, }
Cite This Article
Submit your research paper and those of your network (friends, colleagues, or peers) through your IPN account, and receive 800 INR for each paper that gets published.
Join NowNational Conference on Sustainable Engineering and Management - 2024 Last Date: 15th March 2024
Submit inquiry