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@article{169893,
        author = {Zaituni Munisi and Francis Xavier Ngatigwa},
        title = {Analysis of Dominant Themes in Kipanya's Political Cartoons on Instagram and X: A Study from January to December 2023},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2024},
        volume = {11},
        number = {6},
        pages = {3324-3330},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=169893},
        abstract = {This study aims to analyze the dominant themes depicted in Kipanya's political cartoons on Instagram and X from January to December 2023. Guided by Meaning Construction Theory and Symbolic Interactionism, the study employed content analysis of Kipanya's cartoons and contextual analysis of viewer comments. Findings reveal several recurring themes, including political opportunism, manipulation, superficial reforms, and corruption. Political opportunism is criticized through depictions of leaders prioritizing personal gain over public needs, while political manipulation is illustrated by politicians making unfulfilled promises. The cartoons also explore the superficiality of political reforms under President Samia Suluhu Hassan and criticize corruption and mismanagement. Reader interpretations reveal frustration with political inaction, dissatisfaction with unfulfilled promises, scepticism about the effectiveness of reforms, and concerns about mismanagement. Overall, Kipanya's cartoons effectively capture and critique public sentiments, reflecting widespread disillusionment with Tanzanian politics and highlighting the disconnect between political rhetoric and reality. The study recommends that political cartoonists like Kipanya deepen their thematic exploration, clarify political messages, and engage with audience feedback. Media platforms should promote diverse perspectives, facilitate informed discussions, and monitor and address misinterpretations. Political leaders and public figures should acknowledge public criticism, enhance transparency and accountability, and engage constructively with satire to improve governance.},
        keywords = {Political Cartoons, Political Opportunism, Political Manipulation, Corruption, Frustration, and Visual Communication.},
        month = {November},
        }