A Multi-Layer Strategy for Reducing Interference and Latency in Medium Access of Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Unique Paper ID: 170733
  • Volume: 11
  • Issue: 7
  • PageNo: 1463-1471
  • Abstract:
  • In low-power wireless sensor networks, MAC protocols typically use periodic sleep/wake schedules to minimize idle listening time. While this approach is simple and efficient, it leads to higher end-to-end latency and reduced throughput. In contrast, earlier CSMA/CA-based MAC protocols aimed to reduce inter-node interference but at the expense of increased latency and lower network capacity. In this paper, we introduce IAMAC, a CSMA/CA sleep/wake MAC protocol that reduces inter-node interference and minimizes per-hop delay through cross-layer interactions with the network layer. We also demonstrate that IAMAC can be integrated into the SP architecture for effective inter-layer interactions. Through extensive simulations, we evaluate IAMAC's performance across various metrics. The results confirm that IAMAC reduces energy consumption per node and extends network lifetime compared to S-MAC and Adaptive S-MAC, while also offering lower latency than S-MAC. Our evaluations consider IAMAC with two error recovery methods—ARQ and Seda—and show that using Seda as the error recovery mechanism improves throughput and lifetime over ARQ.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2025 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{170733,
        author = {BAMULI SWAPNA and A.RAJU},
        title = {A Multi-Layer Strategy for Reducing Interference and Latency in Medium Access of Wireless Sensor Networks},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2024},
        volume = {11},
        number = {7},
        pages = {1463-1471},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=170733},
        abstract = {In low-power wireless sensor networks, MAC protocols typically use periodic sleep/wake schedules to minimize idle listening time. While this approach is simple and efficient, it leads to higher end-to-end latency and reduced throughput. In contrast, earlier CSMA/CA-based MAC protocols aimed to reduce inter-node interference but at the expense of increased latency and lower network capacity. In this paper, we introduce IAMAC, a CSMA/CA sleep/wake MAC protocol that reduces inter-node interference and minimizes per-hop delay through cross-layer interactions with the network layer. We also demonstrate that IAMAC can be integrated into the SP architecture for effective inter-layer interactions. Through extensive simulations, we evaluate IAMAC's performance across various metrics. The results confirm that IAMAC reduces energy consumption per node and extends network lifetime compared to S-MAC and Adaptive S-MAC, while also offering lower latency than S-MAC. Our evaluations consider IAMAC with two error recovery methods—ARQ and Seda—and show that using Seda as the error recovery mechanism improves throughput and lifetime over ARQ.},
        keywords = {Wireless Sensor Networks, Medium Access Control (MAC), IAMAC, Tree-Structured Routing, Cross-Layer Enhancement, Interference Management.},
        month = {December},
        }

Cite This Article

  • ISSN: 2349-6002
  • Volume: 11
  • Issue: 7
  • PageNo: 1463-1471

A Multi-Layer Strategy for Reducing Interference and Latency in Medium Access of Wireless Sensor Networks

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