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@article{173455,
        author = {Vaishnavi Ganesh Misar and Dr. Smrutika Shinde},
        title = {Prevalence Of Lower Cross Syndrome In Auto-rickshaw Drivers In Kolhapur City},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {11},
        number = {10},
        pages = {288-293},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=173455},
        abstract = {Background- Lower Cross Syndrome (LCS) is a musculoskeletal disorder that involves imbalances in the muscles of the pelvis and lower back, commonly associated with extended sitting and poor posture. Auto rickshaw drivers, due to the nature of their profession, are predisposed to developing LCS. This study intended to establish the incidence of LCS among auto rickshaw drivers in Kolhapur city using a multi assessment techniques. Methodology- A total of 100 auto rickshaw drivers of age group of 30 to 45 were selected for the study based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Assessment tools including the Modified                                  Oswestry Disability Index (MODI) for assessing the disability due to low back pain, Thomas Test to find out hip flexors tightness, Active Knee Extension Test for hamstring tightness, modified Schober’s test (MMST) to rule out the lower back muscle tightness and Manual Muscle Strength Testing for gluteus and abdominal muscles were employed to diagnose LCS. Result- The findings revealed that 59% of the auto rickshaw drivers exhibited symptoms consistent with LCS. This indicates a significant prevalence of the condition within this occupational group. The combination of assessment tools provided comprehensive insights into the muscular imbalances and dysfunctions associated with LCS among auto rickshaw drivers. Conclusion- These findings underscore the importance of implementing preventive measures and ergonomic interventions to mitigate the risk of LCS and promote the musculoskeletal health of this vulnerable population. Further research and interventions focusing on ergonomic design and driver education are warranted to address this occupational health concern effectively.},
        keywords = {lower cross syndrome, auto rickshaw drivers, low back pain.},
        month = {March},
        }