Embedded Systems in Electric and Hybrid Vehicles:  A Comprehensive Review of Technological  Advancements and Integration Challenges

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Tushar Masur; Tulasi Prasad H; Uday V Daivadnya; Vatsala B M; Dr. Govinda Raju M

Embedded Systems in Electric and Hybrid Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review of Technological Advancements and Integration Challenges

Authors: Tushar Masur, Tulasi Prasad H, Uday V Daivadnya, Vatsala B M, Dr. Govinda Raju M

Unique Paper ID: 174784
Volume: 11
Issue: 11
PageNo: 1320-1325

Keywords: Electric vehicles hybrid vehicles embedded systems battery management systems powertrain control regenerative braking vehicle-to-grid communication energy-efficient routing

Abstract:
The rapid evolution of electric and hybrid vehicles (EVs/HVs) has precipitated significant advancements in embedded systems that control their operation. This review paper examines the state-of-the-art embedded systems technologies employed in modern EVs/HVs, with particular focus on powertrain control, battery management systems (BMS), energy-efficient routing algorithms, and regenerative braking systems. Through a systematic review of recent literature, this paper identifies key technological trends, integration challenges, and future research directions. The analysis reveals that while embedded systems have substantially improved EV/HV efficiency and performance, significant challenges remain in terms of system complexity, reliability, security, and standardization. The paper also highlights the growing importance of vehicle-to-grid (V2G) communication systems and their role in energy optimization. This comprehensive review serves as a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, and policymakers working on the next generation of sustainable transportation technologies.

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Cite This Article

ISSN: 2349-6002
Volume: 11
Issue: 11
PageNo: 1320-1325

Embedded Systems in Electric and Hybrid Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review of Technological Advancements and Integration Challenges

Available:https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=174784

Impact Factor
8.01 (Year 2024)

UGC Approved
Journal no 47859

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