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@article{177425, author = {Dr. K. Anuradha Assistant Professor of Botany}, title = {Emerging Green Technologies: Advancements in Renewable Energy, Sustainable Infrastructure, and Circular Economy}, journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology}, year = {2025}, volume = {11}, number = {12}, pages = {2255-2267}, issn = {2349-6002}, url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=177425}, abstract = {The rapid evolution of green technologies has become a cornerstone of sustainable development, addressing global environmental challenges such as climate change, resource depletion, and pollution. This review explores the advancements in renewable energy, sustainable infrastructure, and circular economy practices, highlighting their role in minimizing ecological footprints while promoting economic growth. Key innovations include solar and wind energy advancements, energy-efficient building materials, electric vehicles (EVs), smart grid technologies, biodegradable packaging, and regenerative agriculture. The **four pillars of green technology energy efficiency, renewable energy, waste reduction, and sustainable design serve as guiding principles for environmental sustainability. Despite offering significant economic and environmental benefits, green technologies face challenges such as high initial costs, technological limitations, regulatory barriers, and public adoption issues. However, continued investments in eco-friendly battery innovations, AI-driven sustainable farming, and green architecture indicate a promising future. Case studies of industry leaders like Tesla, Siemens, and Unilever demonstrate the successful implementation of green technologies. This paper underscores the transformative potential of emerging green technologies in reshaping industries, fostering innovation, and paving the way for a sustainable and resilient future.}, keywords = {Green technologies, renewable energy, circular economy, sustainable infrastructure, energy efficiency, electric vehicles, waste management, environmental sustainability}, month = {May}, }
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