Waste segregation using robotic arm

  • Unique Paper ID: 178490
  • PageNo: 5934-5937
  • Abstract:
  • Efficient waste management is a cornerstone of environmental sustainability. This paper presents an advanced automated robotic waste sorting system that leverages a PIC (Peripheral Interface Controller) microcontroller, a suite of sensors, and a robotic arm to classify and sort waste into three distinct categories: organic, recyclable, and non-recyclable. The system integrates ultrasonic, passive infrared (PIR), and capacitive sensors to accurately identify waste types, which are then processed by the robotic arm for precise placement into designated bins. A conveyor belt system, spanning 60 cm, ensures seamless waste transportation. The proposed system has been rigorously tested for accuracy, efficiency, and response time, demonstrating superior sorting precision compared to conventional manual methods. This study highlights the potential of sensor-based robotic systems in revolutionizing waste management practices.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{178490,
        author = {Krishnakumar S and Sharan S and Surya S and Amuthan E},
        title = {Waste segregation using robotic arm},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {11},
        number = {12},
        pages = {5934-5937},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=178490},
        abstract = {Efficient waste management is a cornerstone
of environmental sustainability. This paper presents an
advanced automated robotic waste sorting system that
leverages a PIC (Peripheral Interface Controller)
microcontroller, a suite of sensors, and a robotic arm to
classify and sort waste into three distinct categories:
organic, recyclable, and non-recyclable. The system
integrates ultrasonic, passive infrared (PIR), and
capacitive sensors to accurately identify waste types,
which are then processed by the robotic arm for precise
placement into designated bins. A conveyor belt system,
spanning 60 cm, ensures seamless waste transportation.
The proposed system has been rigorously tested for
accuracy, efficiency, and response time, demonstrating
superior sorting precision compared to conventional
manual methods. This study highlights the potential of
sensor-based robotic systems in revolutionizing waste
management practices.},
        keywords = {Waste Segmentation, Robotic Arm, Automation, PIC Microcontroller, Sensor-based Sorting, Environmental Sustainability, Smart Waste Management},
        month = {May},
        }

Cite This Article

S, K., & S, S., & S, S., & E, A. (2025). Waste segregation using robotic arm. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 11(12), 5934–5937.

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