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@article{179215,
        author = {Aryan Sharma and Dr. Pushparaj Singh},
        title = {History of Mathura: A Historical Study of Its Urban Evolution, Cultural Syncretism, and Religious Significance in Ancient India},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {11},
        number = {12},
        pages = {5990-5996},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=179215},
        abstract = {This paper explores the rich and layered history of Mathura which is one of India’s oldest continuously inhabited cities known primarily as the birthplace of Lord Krishna. It examines Mathura’s evolution from a prehistoric settlement to a major urban, religious, and cultural center. The study integrates archaeological findings, mythological narratives, and historical texts to trace the city’s development through various phases—from the Paleolithic period to the Gupta era. Special focus is given to Mathura’s strategic geographical location in the Ganga-Yamuna Doab, which enabled its emergence as a vital hub of trade, political power, and cultural exchange. The paper highlights Mathura’s role as a confluence of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, particularly during the Kushan period, and its contribution to Indian art through the Mathura School of Sculpture. It also delves into the Krishna Bhakti tradition and symbolic tales like the Kalayavana episode, which reflect deeper socio-political themes. Overall, the study presents Mathura not merely as a sacred city, but as a dynamic and influential center in the historical and civilizational landscape of India.},
        keywords = {Archaeology of Mathura, Braj Region, Ganga-Yamuna Doab, Krishna Bhakti, Kushan Period, Mathura, Mathura School of Art},
        month = {May},
        }