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@article{179319,
        author = {George Nayak and Swapna Sarita Swain and Dr. Piyush Ranjan Rout},
        title = {Analyzing the Effectiveness of the Public Distribution System in Ensuring Food Security: A Case Study of Bhubaneswar City, Odisha, India},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {11},
        number = {12},
        pages = {6585-6593},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=179319},
        abstract = {This study assesses the effectiveness of the
Public Distribution System (PDS) in ensuring food
security in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Using data from 200
beneficiaries, it analyzes satisfaction levels based on
factors such as availability, accessibility, and service
quality. Results show that while most users report
moderate to high satisfaction, issues like irregular
supply, poor-quality grains, limited shop hours, and
lack of transparency persist. Vulnerable groups—such
as the elderly, migrants, and less-educated
individuals—face added challenges, particularly with
digital systems like electronic Point of Sale (e-PoS) and
Aadhaar authentication. Despite recent reforms like
fortified rice, monthly distribution, and women-led Fair
Price Shops (FPS), systemic issues like diversion and
weak grievance redressal remain. The study emphasizes
the need for inclusive digital practices, improved
governance, and targeted support to enhance the
efficiency and equity of the PDS.},
        keywords = {—Beneficiary Satisfaction, Food Security, Odisha, Public Distribution System (PDS), Urban Poverty},
        month = {May},
        }