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@article{179511, author = {Dr. T. Nandita and Dr. Vinaykumar Hiremath and Dr. Rakeshgouda. N. Bhagavantgoudra}, title = {RESEARCH IN POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME TODAY’S ERA}, journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology}, year = {2025}, volume = {11}, number = {12}, pages = {8194-8198}, issn = {2349-6002}, url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=179511}, abstract = {Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting individuals with ovaries, primarily during their reproductive years. It is characterized by a combination of symptoms, including irregular menstrual cycles, anovulation (lack of ovulation), hyperandrogenism (elevated levels of male hormones, leading to symptoms like hirsutism and acne), and the presence of multiple cysts in the ovaries. The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but it is thought to involve a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors. Insulin resistance is also frequently associated with PCOS, increasing the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, laboratory tests to assess hormone levels, and ultrasound imaging to identify cysts in the ovaries. Management of PCOS focuses on symptom control and may include lifestyle changes, medications to regulate menstrual cycles, address insulin resistance, and treat symptoms of hyperandrogenism. Long-term management aims to reduce the risk of complications such as infertility, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.}, keywords = {PCOS, Ovarian Dysfunction, Hyperandrogenism, Irregular Menstrual Cycles, Anovulation, Polycystic Ovaries, Ovulation Induction}, month = {May}, }
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