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@article{179974, author = {Aaryan Saraswat and Dev Peshawari and Satyasheel Ray and Rajesh Kumar Agarwal}, title = {Predictive Maintenance of Automotive Engines Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques}, journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology}, year = {2025}, volume = {12}, number = {1}, pages = {446-455}, issn = {2349-6002}, url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=179974}, abstract = {The integration of intelligent diagnostics in e-mobility systems is vital for ensuring vehicle reliability and minimizing operational costs. This study presents a data-driven predictive maintenance framework for electric automotive engines, utilizing real-time sensor data—including engine RPM, oil temperature, and pressure—to preemptively identify potential faults. A robust preprocessing framework was applied to address data inconsistencies, incorporating normalization, skewness correction, and correlation analysis. Four classification models were evaluated: Logistic Regression, Random Forest, XGBoost, and an LSTM neural network. The LSTM model demonstrated superior performance, achieving 95.2% accuracy and a 0.968 ROC-AUC score by effectively capturing temporal dependencies in sensor data sequences. These results underscore the potential of deep learning techniques in enabling real-time fault prediction, offering a scalable solution for reducing unplanned downtime. The proposed system aligns with IoT-enabled vehicular ecosystems, providing automotive manufacturers and fleet operators with actionable insights to optimize maintenance workflows and enhance operational efficiency.}, keywords = {Predictive Maintenance, Automotive Diagnostics, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, LSTM, Engine Health, XGBoost, Real-Time Monitoring}, month = {May}, }
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