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@article{179997,
author = {Manish yadav and Abhishek yadav and Alok yadav and Km Sarita},
title = {Preliminary pharmacognostical and phytochemical analysis of CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA},
journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
year = {2025},
volume = {12},
number = {1},
pages = {1952-1961},
issn = {2349-6002},
url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=179997},
abstract = {Calotropis gigantea, commonly known as the
Crown Flower or Giant Milkweed, holds an important
place in traditional medicine. This plant from the
Apocynaceae family has been extensively used in
Ayurveda, Unani, and folk healing systems to treat
ailments such as fever, asthma, digestive disorders, skin
diseases, and rheumatism. Various parts of the
plantincluding its leaves, flowers, root bark, and
latexare recognized for their medicinal properties. The
latex is traditionally applied to skin infections, wounds,
and tumors, while the root and bark are valued for their
analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic effects.
Phytochemical investigations have identified a diverse
array of bioactive compounds in C. gigantea, including
cardenolides, flavonoids, triterpenoids, alkaloids, and
glycosides,
which
are
associated
with
its
pharmacological activities such as antimicrobial,
antioxidant, anticancer, antidiabetic, and anti
inflammatory
effects.
componentsparticularly
However,
the
latex
certain
and
cardenolidesexhibit toxic properties, necessitating
careful preparation and dosage regulation. Continued
research is essential to isolate active constituents,
elucidate their mechanisms of action, and validate their
safety and efficacy through clinical studies.
This review presents a comprehensive overview of the
traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacological
potential of Calotropis gigantea, while highlighting key
directions for future scientific investigation.},
keywords = {Calotropis gigantea, Giant Milkweed, Traditional Medicine, Phytochemistry},
month = {June},
}
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