Design and Development of an Automated Multi-Vegetable Transplanter for Precision Agriculture

  • Unique Paper ID: 180633
  • PageNo: 2123-2127
  • Abstract:
  • The increasing demand for efficiency in agriculture has emphasized the need for automation in transplanting operations. This research presents the design and development of an automated multi-vegetable transplanter capable of planting various saplings with uniform spacing and depth. The machine integrates a precision pick-up mechanism, Geneva drive conveyor, digging and soil covering systems, and a programmable logic controller (PLC) to automate sapling transfer from tray to soil. The system is tractor-mounted and powered partially by ground wheel motion, with electronic control systems driven by a lead-acid battery. Key innovations include adaptability for various crop types, a modular framework, and integrated sapling irrigation. The prototype demonstrated promising performance in reducing labor costs, improving planting consistency, and supporting sustainable farming practices.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{180633,
        author = {Aditya Chandrakant Mastoli and Deepak Anil Sawant and Avadhut Chandrakant Mokashi and Omkar Sandeep Kadam and Swraj Uttam Jadhav and Sumit Anil Gadekar},
        title = {Design and Development of an Automated Multi-Vegetable Transplanter for Precision Agriculture},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {1},
        pages = {2123-2127},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=180633},
        abstract = {The increasing demand for efficiency in 
agriculture has emphasized the need for automation in 
transplanting operations. This research presents the 
design and development of an automated multi-vegetable 
transplanter capable of planting various saplings with 
uniform spacing and depth. The machine integrates a 
precision pick-up mechanism, Geneva drive conveyor, 
digging and soil covering systems, and a programmable 
logic controller (PLC) to automate sapling transfer 
from tray to soil. The system is tractor-mounted and 
powered partially by ground wheel motion, with 
electronic control systems driven by a lead-acid battery. 
Key innovations include adaptability for various crop 
types, a modular framework, and integrated sapling 
irrigation. The prototype demonstrated promising 
performance in reducing labor costs, improving 
planting consistency, and supporting sustainable 
farming practices.},
        keywords = {Automated  transplanter,  agricultural  mechanization, sapling pick-up, Geneva mechanism,  vegetable transplanting, PLC, smart farming},
        month = {June},
        }

Cite This Article

Mastoli, A. C., & Sawant, D. A., & Mokashi, A. C., & Kadam, O. S., & Jadhav, S. U., & Gadekar, S. A. (2025). Design and Development of an Automated Multi-Vegetable Transplanter for Precision Agriculture. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(1), 2123–2127.

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