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@article{180676,
author = {Dr. Tarun sai Adapala and dr. E. Sireesha and dr. K. Siva prasad and Dr. R. Siddeswari},
title = {A STORY OF HYPERSENSITIVITY PNEUMONITIS MISDIAGNOSED REPEATEDLY AS ACUTE BRONCHITIS},
journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
year = {2025},
volume = {12},
number = {1},
pages = {2112-2115},
issn = {2349-6002},
url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=180676},
abstract = {Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (HP) is a rare
interstitial lung disease caused by repeated exposure to
environmental antigens, often misdiagnosed due to its
nonspecific symptoms and radiological features. We
report the case of a 19-year-old female with recurrent
episodes of cough and dyspnea, repeatedly treated for
acute bronchitis without improvement. High
resolution CT revealed diffuse ground-glass opacities
with centrilobular nodules, and bronchoalveolar
lavage showed lymphocytic alveolitis with a decreased
CD4/CD8 ratio (0.38), confirming the diagnosis of HP.
This case highlights the critical need for detailed
exposure history, early imaging, and immunologic
analysis to differentiate HP from common airway
diseases. Prompt diagnosis and antigen avoidance are
essential to prevent progression to chronic fibrotic
forms and improve patient outcomes.},
keywords = {Acute Bronchoalveolar Lavage, Bronchitis CD4/CD8 Mimic, Ratio, Environmental Antigen Exposure, Ground Glass Opacities, HRCT Pneumonitis, Thorax, Hypersensitivity Immune-Mediated Lung Disease, Interstitial Lung Disease, Misdiagnosis.},
month = {June},
}
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