Design and Development of real-time wearable gesture recognition and translation system using embedded electronics

  • Unique Paper ID: 180699
  • PageNo: 2044-2054
  • Abstract:
  • This research presents the design and implementation of a real-time gesture recognition and translation glove, aimed at facilitating communication for individuals with hearing and speech impairments. The system employs an array of flex sensors integrated onto a wearable glove to detect the bending and flexure of fingers. The sensor outputs are processed using a microcontroller, which maps specific bending patterns to predefined gestures without reliance on computationally intensive algorithms. Recognized gestures are instantly translated and displayed on a compact mini-LCD screen, providing immediate visual feedback. The glove is lightweight, low-power, and user-friendly, offering a cost-effective and portable solution for gesture-based communication. This work demonstrates the potential of sensor-driven wearable technology in enhancing accessibility and promoting inclusive interaction. The glove architecture is based on lightweight, flexible components to ensure user comfort and durability during extended use. Each flex sensor continuously monitors the angular displacement of the fingers, enabling precise gesture recognition with minimal latency. The microcontroller is programmed with a direct mapping algorithm that associates specific flexure patterns with corresponding alphanumeric characters or words. The processed output is communicated through a mini-LCD display mounted on the glove, ensuring portability and real-time translation without the need for external devices. Extensive testing was conducted to evaluate the system's accuracy, response time, and reliability under varying conditions, demonstrating its effectiveness as a practical assistive tool for gesture-based communication.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{180699,
        author = {Lokhande Amey and Loni Esa and Bodake Saurabh and Bondale Kunal},
        title = {Design and Development of real-time wearable gesture recognition  and translation system using embedded electronics},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {1},
        pages = {2044-2054},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=180699},
        abstract = {This research presents the design and 
implementation of a real-time gesture recognition and 
translation glove, aimed at facilitating communication 
for individuals with hearing and speech impairments. 
The system employs an array of flex sensors integrated 
onto a wearable glove to detect the bending and 
flexure of fingers. The sensor outputs are processed 
using a microcontroller, which maps specific bending 
patterns to predefined gestures without reliance on 
computationally intensive algorithms. Recognized 
gestures are instantly translated and displayed on a 
compact mini-LCD screen, providing immediate 
visual feedback. The glove is lightweight, low-power, 
and user-friendly, offering a cost-effective and 
portable solution for gesture-based communication. 
This work demonstrates the potential of sensor-driven 
wearable technology in enhancing accessibility and 
promoting inclusive interaction.       The glove architecture is based on lightweight, flexible 
components to ensure user comfort and durability 
during extended use. Each flex sensor continuously 
monitors the angular displacement of the fingers, 
enabling precise gesture recognition with minimal 
latency. The microcontroller is programmed with a 
direct mapping algorithm that associates specific 
flexure patterns with corresponding alphanumeric 
characters or words. The processed output is 
communicated through a mini-LCD display mounted 
on the glove, ensuring portability and real-time 
translation without the need for external devices. 
Extensive testing was conducted to evaluate the 
system's accuracy, response time, and reliability under 
varying conditions, demonstrating its effectiveness as 
a practical assistive tool for gesture-based 
communication.},
        keywords = {real-time, flexure, gestures, visual feedback, wearable, interaction, displacement, portability.},
        month = {June},
        }

Cite This Article

Amey, L., & Esa, L., & Saurabh, B., & Kunal, B. (2025). Design and Development of real-time wearable gesture recognition and translation system using embedded electronics. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(1), 2044–2054.

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