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@article{180811,
author = {Yash Nikum and Nilam Honmane and Pranav Potdar and Vedant Pawashe and Harsh Sarda},
title = {A Comparison of Learning Strategies in Freeze Tag: Behavior Cloning vs Curriculum Learning with RL Agents},
journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
year = {2025},
volume = {12},
number = {1},
pages = {2456-2463},
issn = {2349-6002},
url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=180811},
abstract = {This study compares Curriculum Learning
(CL) and Behavior Cloning (BC) in training smart
agents for a multi-agent Freeze Tag game environment
constructed with Unity ML-Agents. The game consists
of two types of agents—taggers and runners—and
involves cooperative as well as competitive interactions.
We utilize Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) as our
base reinforcement learning algorithm, supplemented
with CL for progressive skill learning and BC for
imitation learning from expert demonstration. Training
utilized parallel environments to maximize data
throughput, and systematic evaluation by agent-vs
agent games. Results show that the BC-trained taggers
had marginally better win rates, but the CL-trained
taggers had better strategic behavior, resource use, and
learnability. These results emphasize the trade-offs
between imitation learning and curriculum-guided
progression in large-scale multi-agent systems.},
keywords = {Multi-Agent Learning, Curriculum Learning, Behavior Cloning, Reinforcement Learning, PPO, Unity ML-Agents},
month = {June},
}
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