Phenomenology of Light in Architecture Experiencing Space Through Luminous Intuition

  • Unique Paper ID: 181044
  • PageNo: 3379-3384
  • Abstract:
  • This paper explores the phenomenological dimensions of light in architecture, focusing on how light shapes spatial experience, perception, and emotional response. Moving beyond functional and aesthetic considerations, it examines light as a medium through which architecture is felt, embodied, and remembered. Drawing from the philosophical underpinnings of phenomenology, particularly the works of Maurice Merleau-Ponty, and architectural theorists such as Juhani Pallasmaa and Peter Zumthor, the paper presents a theoretical lens on the sensory and atmospheric qualities of light. Through the analysis of seminal architectural works like Tadao Ando's Church of Light, Peter Zumthor's Therme Vals, Fariborz Sahba’s Lotus Temple, and Charles Correa’s Jawahar Kala Kendra, this study reveals how light fosters intimacy, awe, and memory within architectural spaces. The research contributes to a deeper understanding of architecture not as static form but as a lived, luminous experience.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{181044,
        author = {Ar. Priyanka Gajbhar and Ar. Akshata Y Behere and Ar. Prerana Zende},
        title = {Phenomenology of Light in Architecture Experiencing Space Through Luminous Intuition},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {1},
        pages = {3379-3384},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=181044},
        abstract = {This paper explores the phenomenological 
dimensions of light in architecture, focusing on how 
light shapes spatial experience, perception, and 
emotional response. Moving beyond functional and 
aesthetic considerations, it examines light as a medium 
through which architecture is felt, embodied, and 
remembered. Drawing from the philosophical 
underpinnings of phenomenology, particularly the 
works of Maurice Merleau-Ponty, and architectural 
theorists such as Juhani Pallasmaa and Peter Zumthor, 
the paper presents a theoretical lens on the sensory and 
atmospheric qualities of light. Through the analysis of 
seminal architectural works like Tadao Ando's Church 
of Light, Peter Zumthor's Therme Vals, Fariborz 
Sahba’s Lotus Temple, and Charles Correa’s Jawahar 
Kala Kendra, this study reveals how light fosters 
intimacy, awe, and memory within architectural spaces. 
The research contributes to a deeper understanding of 
architecture not as static form but as a lived, luminous 
experience.},
        keywords = {Light in architecture, Phenomenology,  Spatial experience, Tadao Ando, Peter Zumthor,  Sensory design, Embodied perception},
        month = {June},
        }

Cite This Article

Gajbhar, A. P., & Behere, A. A. Y., & Zende, A. P. (2025). Phenomenology of Light in Architecture Experiencing Space Through Luminous Intuition. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(1), 3379–3384.

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