Traditional Governance Systems among Tripura's Indigenous Tribes: Examining the Role of Traditional Indigenous Tribal Councils in Modern Era

  • Unique Paper ID: 181595
  • Volume: 12
  • Issue: 1
  • PageNo: 5072-5075
  • Abstract:
  • This article explores the dynamic interplay between traditional tribal governance systems and modern state-led institutions among the indigenous communities of Tripura, a northeastern state in India. With nineteen constitutionally recognized Scheduled Tribes, Tripura presents a unique context where clan-based, customary law-driven systems such as the Hoda among the Jamatia and Chaudhury leadership among the Halam continue to shape local governance. The study traces the historical evolution of these traditional councils, their core functions in maintaining social order, conflict resolution, and cultural preservation, and their transformation in response to colonial and post-colonial administrative changes. Through critical analysis, the paper highlights how institutions like the Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (TTAADC) have both conflicted with and coexisted alongside traditional systems, creating a complex legal and governance landscape. It argues for a nuanced, pluralistic approach that recognizes and strengthens the role of traditional councils while aligning them with constitutional values. The article concludes with recommendations for integrating these governance forms to ensure culturally appropriate and participatory development among Tripura’s tribal populations.

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