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@article{182096,
        author = {SABA SHAFEEN and PATTAPUCHETTY TARUN},
        title = {TOXICOLOGY AND CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {2},
        pages = {945-949},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=182096},
        abstract = {Toxicology is a vital branch of biomedical science that studies the adverse effects of chemical substances on living organisms. It encompasses the study of how chemicals interact with biological systems, from individual cells to entire ecosystems. The field includes pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and potential effects on human health, animals, and the environment. Toxicology is crucial in addressing contemporary challenges such as environmental contamination, drug safety, and regulatory frameworks. This paper reviews key concepts, including mechanisms of toxicity, dose-response relationships, and major classes of toxic agents. Advances in risk assessment methodologies and therapeutic interventions for poisoning are emphasized. The importance of toxicology in shaping public health policy and environmental protection is also discussed. By understanding toxicological principles, we can better mitigate the harmful effects of chemicals and promote a safer environment.},
        keywords = {Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology, Toxicokinetics, Poisoning Management, Public Health Toxicology},
        month = {July},
        }