Harnessing the Power of Machine Learning for SatelliteBased Land Use and Land Cover Classification

  • Unique Paper ID: 182471
  • PageNo: 2568-2573
  • Abstract:
  • The accurate classification of Land Use and Land Cover (LU/LC) is essential for environmental monitoring, urban planning, agriculture, and disaster response. Traditional classification methods, such as pixel-based and statistical approaches, often struggle to process high-dimensional satellite imagery effectively, leading to inconsistencies and reduced accuracy. Machine learning (ML) techniques provide a robust alternative, enabling automation, improved classification precision, and the ability to handle complex, multi-dimensional data. This study conducts a comprehensive comparison of ML algorithms, including Support Vector Machines (SVM), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), to determine their efficiency in classifying high-resolution Optical Land Imager (OLI) satellite data. Key performance metrics—Overall Accuracy, Kappa Coefficient, and F1-score—are employed to evaluate classification effectiveness. Our findings suggest that SVM with the Radial Basis Function (RBF) kernel provides strong classification capabilities, particularly in distinguishing non-linearly separable data, while CNNs demonstrate superior feature extraction and pattern recognition.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{182471,
        author = {P Naveen and P N S S Manohara Sarma and Dr. M. Senthil Kumaran},
        title = {Harnessing the Power of Machine Learning for SatelliteBased Land Use and Land Cover Classification},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {2},
        pages = {2568-2573},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=182471},
        abstract = {The accurate classification of Land Use and Land Cover (LU/LC) is essential for environmental monitoring, urban planning, agriculture, and disaster response. Traditional classification methods, such as pixel-based and statistical approaches, often struggle to process high-dimensional satellite imagery effectively, leading to inconsistencies and reduced accuracy. Machine learning (ML) techniques provide a robust alternative, enabling automation, improved classification precision, and the ability to handle complex, multi-dimensional data.
This study conducts a comprehensive comparison of ML algorithms, including Support Vector Machines (SVM), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), to determine their efficiency in classifying high-resolution Optical Land Imager (OLI) satellite data. Key performance metrics—Overall Accuracy, Kappa Coefficient, and F1-score—are employed to evaluate classification effectiveness. Our findings suggest that SVM with the Radial Basis Function (RBF) kernel provides strong classification capabilities, particularly in distinguishing non-linearly separable data, while CNNs demonstrate superior feature extraction and pattern recognition.},
        keywords = {Machine Learning, Support Vector Machines, Land Use, Land Cover, Remote Sensing, Convolutional Neural Networks, Deep Learning, Ensemble Learning.},
        month = {July},
        }

Cite This Article

Naveen, P., & Sarma, P. N. S. S. M., & Kumaran, D. M. S. (2025). Harnessing the Power of Machine Learning for SatelliteBased Land Use and Land Cover Classification. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(2), 2568–2573.

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