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@article{182910,
        author = {Dilipkumar Yuvarj and Ramar Karuppiaya},
        title = {"Ecology, Phytogeography, and Botanical Characterization of Cyphostemma setosum (Roxb.) Alston (Vitaceae): A Comprehensive Review of a Neglected Medicinal Climber"},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {2},
        pages = {4030-4041},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=182910},
        abstract = {Background: Cyphostemma setosum (Roxb.) Alston, a lesser-known climber of the Vitaceae family, is indigenous to rocky outcrops and dry deciduous forests in India and in certain regions of East Africa. Despite its distinctive morphology and longstanding use in traditional medicine, this species has not been studied extensively. Its botanical, ecological, and pharmacological attributes remain inadequately understood, especially when compared to those of more prominent family members, such as Cissus quadrangularis. This review aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge concerning C. setosum, encompassing its taxonomic classification, phytogeographical distribution, ecological adaptations, ethnomedical relevance, and pharmacological potential. The objective was to identify research gaps and propose a future research agenda to promote systematic investigation and species conservation. Methods: A critical examination of peer-reviewed articles, herbarium records, published literature from online botanical databases (POWO, JSTOR Plants, eFlora of India), and ethnobotanical studies was performed. Comparative insights from related species, such as C. vitiginea and C. auriculatum, were also considered to contextualize C. setosum. Findings: This species is taxonomically distinct and is characterized by setose stems, trifoliate leaves, and tendrils opposite leaves. It inhabits xerophytic and rocky environments, which suggests its potential for drought tolerance. Although phytochemical and pharmacological evidence is lacking, ethnobotanical sources have suggested its use in treating wounds, inflammation, and gastrointestinal issues. To date, no conservation, anatomical, or molecular studies have been conducted. Conclusion: Cyphostemma setosum is a species with untapped medicinal potential that is ecologically resilient, yet scientifically underexplored. Multidisciplinary research encompassing taxonomy, phytochemistry, ecology, and ethnopharmacology is urgently required to conserve, validate, and sustainably utilize this climber.},
        keywords = {Cyphostemma setosum, Ecological adaptations, Ethnomedicine, Pharmacological potential, Phytogeography, Taxonomy},
        month = {July},
        }