Recent Analysis on Challenges of Detecting Black Hole Attacks in  Wireless Sensor Networks

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Manisha Kumari; Dr. Jagdev Singh Rana

Recent Analysis on Challenges of Detecting Black Hole Attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks

Authors: Manisha Kumari, Dr. Jagdev Singh Rana

Unique Paper ID: 183034
Volume: 12
Issue: 3
PageNo: 128-134

Keywords: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) Black Hole Attack Security Intrusion Detection Packet Loss Energy Efficiency

Abstract:
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are widely used for real-time monitoring in diverse fields, but their open and resource-constrained nature makes them vulnerable to various security threats, notably black hole attacks. In a black hole attack, a malicious node falsely advertises itself as an optimal route and absorbs all data packets, leading to severe data loss and network disruption. Detecting such attacks is challenging due to limited node resources, dynamic network topology, difficulty in distinguishing between genuine and malicious behavior, scalability issues, and the rise of sophisticated cooperative attacks. This paper reviews the main challenges in detecting black hole attacks and critically analyses existing detection techniques, including trust-based, anomaly-based, IDS, clustering, and mobile agent-based approaches. The strengths and limitations of each method are discussed. The paper concludes by highlighting suggesting future directions for developing lightweight, accurate, and adaptive detection mechanisms suited for real-world WSN deployments.

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Cite This Article

ISSN: 2349-6002
Volume: 12
Issue: 3
PageNo: 128-134

Recent Analysis on Challenges of Detecting Black Hole Attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks

Available:https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=183034

Impact Factor
8.01 (Year 2024)

UGC Approved
Journal no 47859

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