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@article{183168,
        author = {Dr.S.Swetha and V.Jyothi and A. Kavitha},
        title = {Engineered Nanomaterials in Plant Protection:  Innovations, Impacts, and Future Directions},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {3},
        pages = {320-329},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=183168},
        abstract = {Global food production faces mounting pressure due to increasing population, diminishing arable land, climate change, and the persistent threats from pests and diseases. Conventional plant protection strategies, while effective to some extent, often involve the extensive use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers that pose risks to environmental and human health. In this context, the adoption of innovative and sustainable solutions has become a priority in modern agriculture.
One such promising advancement is the use of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) in plant protection. ENMs are specially designed materials with at least one dimension at the nanoscale (1–100 nanometers), offering unique characteristics such as high surface-area-to-volume ratio, enhanced chemical reactivity, and the ability to deliver active ingredients in a controlled and targeted manner. These properties make ENMs highly effective for improving the delivery and performance of pesticides, fungicides, herbicides, and bio control agents, while minimizing environmental impact.
This article explores the diverse applications of ENMs in plant protection, including nano-pesticides, nano-fungicides, smart delivery systems, and their role in boosting plant immunity. It also discusses the potential advantages, ecological risks, regulatory challenges, and future research needs, providing a detailed perspective for scientists, policy-makers, and agricultural professionals seeking sustainable crop protection.},
        keywords = {Engineered nanomaterials, Nano-pesticides, Nano-fungicides},
        month = {July},
        }