A Review on Xception-Kronecker Forward Fractional Net Architectures for Intrusion Detection in Cloud Environments

  • Unique Paper ID: 184194
  • PageNo: 586-596
  • Abstract:
  • Intrusion detection for cloud computing has been an imperative research area with the growing cyber-attacks in the form of zero-day exploits, distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, and advanced persistent threats (APTs) that compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information. Traditional intrusion detection systems (IDS), such as signature-based and traditional machine learning techniques, tend to fall short of scalability, high-dimensional traffic, false alarms, and limited flexibility. To overcome these shortcomings, recent developments have centered on deep learning and hybrid approaches with a specific focus on Xception-Kronecker Forward Fractional Net (XKFF-Net) architectures. This review gathers the literature from 2020 to 2025, emphasizing the importance of depth wise separable convolutions in Xception for fast feature extraction, Kronecker-based parameter compression for the sake of resource efficiency, and fractional-order learning for capturing intricate traffic patterns. Comparative evaluations on benchmarking datasets like NSL-KDD, CIC-IDS2017, UNSW-NB15, and CSE-CIC-IDS2018 show XKFF-Net's high potential to produce better detection accuracy, reduced false positives, and enhanced real-time adaptability. Promising results notwithstanding, challenges in dataset imbalance, adversarial robustness, and computational complexity persist. The review highlights XKFF-Net as a prime contender for next-generation IDS, promoting scalable, lightweight, and smart security solutions for cloud computing platforms.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{184194,
        author = {Amit Rameshchandra Bramhecha and Amit Kumar Upadhyay},
        title = {A Review on Xception-Kronecker Forward Fractional Net Architectures for Intrusion Detection in Cloud Environments},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {4},
        pages = {586-596},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=184194},
        abstract = {Intrusion detection for cloud computing has been an imperative research area with the growing cyber-attacks in the form of zero-day exploits, distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, and advanced persistent threats (APTs) that compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information. Traditional intrusion detection systems (IDS), such as signature-based and traditional machine learning techniques, tend to fall short of scalability, high-dimensional traffic, false alarms, and limited flexibility. To overcome these shortcomings, recent developments have centered on deep learning and hybrid approaches with a specific focus on Xception-Kronecker Forward Fractional Net (XKFF-Net) architectures. This review gathers the literature from 2020 to 2025, emphasizing the importance of depth wise separable convolutions in Xception for fast feature extraction, Kronecker-based parameter compression for the sake of resource efficiency, and fractional-order learning for capturing intricate traffic patterns. Comparative evaluations on benchmarking datasets like NSL-KDD, CIC-IDS2017, UNSW-NB15, and CSE-CIC-IDS2018 show XKFF-Net's high potential to produce better detection accuracy, reduced false positives, and enhanced real-time adaptability. Promising results notwithstanding, challenges in dataset imbalance, adversarial robustness, and computational complexity persist. The review highlights XKFF-Net as a prime contender for next-generation IDS, promoting scalable, lightweight, and smart security solutions for cloud computing platforms.},
        keywords = {Cloud Computing, Intrusion Detection System, Advanced Persistent Threats, XKFF-Net.},
        month = {September},
        }

Cite This Article

Bramhecha, A. R., & Upadhyay, A. K. (2025). A Review on Xception-Kronecker Forward Fractional Net Architectures for Intrusion Detection in Cloud Environments. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(4), 586–596.

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