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@article{184717,
        author = {Phurpa Lhamu and Tenzin Lhamu},
        title = {The Spiritual Significance of Prayer Flags of Monpa Community: A Symbol of Peace, Harmony, and Balance},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {4},
        pages = {3472-3478},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=184717},
        abstract = {This paper explores the significance of "Phan" (prayer flags) in the Monpa community of Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh. The paper focuses on the spiritual and socio-religious importance of prayer flags among the Monpa community. Prayer flags, adorned with Buddhist sutras and symbols like the wind horse, are hung in sacred places such as mountain tops, rooftops, and near water bodies. The flags' colours represent the five elements (earth, water, fire, air, and space), and their fluttering in the wind is believed to spread blessings, balance elements, and promote harmony and well-being. The study highlights various types of prayer flags used by Monpas, including Darthang, Darbuche, Chhu Phan, and others, each with specific purposes and symbolism. The tradition of hanging prayer flags is rooted in spreading positive energy to all living beings, fostering compassion, and symbolizing the impermanence of life as flags fade and tear over time.
This paper investigates the social and religious aspects of prayer flags in the Monpa community and identifies environmental and cultural challenges associated with the practice. Through participatory research and interviews with community members, the study underscores the importance of prayer flags in Monpa culture, reflecting their deep connection with spiritual beliefs, cultural heritage, and the natural environment.},
        keywords = {Monpa, Prayer flags/Phan, Lungta/Wind horse, Mantras, Bon/Shamanism},
        month = {September},
        }