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@article{185286,
        author = {Densingh Johnrose and Azruddin Gohil},
        title = {Emotional and Cognitive Responses to Genetic Risk Disclosure in Young Women Undergoing Breast Cancer Predisposition Testing},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {5},
        pages = {1336-1345},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=185286},
        abstract = {The disclosure of genetic risk information for breast cancer, particularly concerning mutations in genes such as BRCA1, BRCA2, and other hereditary markers, presents unique emotional and cognitive challenges for young women. This study investigates the psychological and behavioral responses of women aged 18 to 35 who undergo predictive genetic testing to assess their predisposition to breast cancer. Utilizing a mixed-methods design that integrates quantitative questionnaires and qualitative interviews, we analyzed patterns of emotional response including anxiety, fear, denial, relief, empowerment, and anticipatory grief as well as cognitive processing related to risk perception, future planning, and medical decision-making. Findings reveal that young women often face intense emotional distress upon receiving positive test results, exacerbated by concerns about fertility, body image, long-term health, and the impact on relationships and family planning. Additionally, many participants expressed difficulty in comprehending complex genetic data and uncertainty regarding appropriate clinical responses, such as prophylactic surgeries or enhanced surveillance strategies. Social factors, including family expectations, cultural beliefs, and peer influence, further shape how genetic risk is interpreted and acted upon. Despite these challenges, a considerable number of women reported increased health awareness, proactive lifestyle changes, and a sense of control over their health trajectory. The role of genetic counselors was found to be critical in mitigating psychological distress, particularly when counseling was personalized and included psychosocial support. Our results emphasize the urgent need for integrated care models that combine genetic risk communication with mental health services, peer support networks, and age-specific educational interventions. By enhancing the understanding of emotional and cognitive responses to genetic risk disclosure, this study contributes to more holistic and patient-centered approaches in hereditary breast cancer prevention and care.},
        keywords = {},
        month = {October},
        }