Design and Optimization of Ultra-Low-Power AI Accelerator Using Hybrid Memristor-CMOS VLSI Architecture

  • Unique Paper ID: 186050
  • PageNo: 7627-7630
  • Abstract:
  • We propose a hybrid memristor–CMOS VLSI architecture for an ultra-low-power AI accelerator that leverages memristor crossbars for high-density, in-memory analog multiply-accumulate (MAC) operations together with CMOS digital control, peripheral circuitry, and mixed-signal interfaces. Through device-aware mapping, quantization-aware training, DAC/ADC co-design, and dynamic precision scaling, the proposed design achieves significant gains in energy efficiency and throughput while maintaining comparable accuracy to conventional architectures. Post-layout simulations and system-level analysis demonstrate reductions in energy-per-inference and latency compared to baseline MMSE and Kalman-style digital accelerators. The architecture and optimization strategies provide a practical pathway toward deploying complex AI models at the edge with stringent power budgets

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{186050,
        author = {Shreelakshmi V and Sachin M S},
        title = {Design and Optimization of Ultra-Low-Power AI Accelerator Using Hybrid Memristor-CMOS VLSI Architecture},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {12},
        number = {6},
        pages = {7627-7630},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=186050},
        abstract = {We propose a hybrid memristor–CMOS VLSI architecture for an ultra-low-power AI accelerator that leverages memristor crossbars for high-density, in-memory analog multiply-accumulate (MAC) operations together with CMOS digital control, peripheral circuitry, and mixed-signal interfaces. Through device-aware mapping, quantization-aware training, DAC/ADC co-design, and dynamic precision scaling, the proposed design achieves significant gains in energy efficiency and throughput while maintaining comparable accuracy to conventional architectures. Post-layout simulations and system-level analysis demonstrate reductions in energy-per-inference and latency compared to baseline MMSE and Kalman-style digital accelerators. The architecture and optimization strategies provide a practical pathway toward deploying complex AI models at the edge with stringent power budgets},
        keywords = {},
        month = {January},
        }

Cite This Article

V, S., & S, S. M. (2026). Design and Optimization of Ultra-Low-Power AI Accelerator Using Hybrid Memristor-CMOS VLSI Architecture. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(6), 7627–7630.

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