Trial-Based Code and Learning Control of Antilock Braking System in Hybrid Electric Vehicles

  • Unique Paper ID: 186686
  • PageNo: 2274-2281
  • Abstract:
  • The Antilock Braking System (ABS) plays a critical role in enhancing vehicle safety by preventing wheel lock-up and maintaining steerability during emergency braking in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs). Traditional ABS control strategies often rely on fixed-parameter feedback laws or model-based approaches, which may be limited in addressing nonlinearities, uncertainties, and varying road conditions. This paper proposes a Trial-Based Code and Learning Control (TBCLC) framework for the Antilock Braking System (ABS), combining iterative learning principles with algorithmic code implementation for real-time adaptability. The approach exploits repeated braking trials and simulation-based coding structures to refine brake pressure modulation, minimize slip ratio deviations, and improve stopping distance under diverse road friction conditions. By embedding trial-based code within the ABS model, the controller achieves both reproducibility and robustness, enabling dynamic adjustment to nonlinear tire–road interactions. MATLAB/Simulink simulations are employed to validate the proposed methodology, demonstrating superior performance over conventional ABS controllers in terms of stability, responsiveness, and road condition adaptability.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{186686,
        author = {Gajjarapu Venkata Neeraj and Dr. B.R. Amarendra Reddy and Dr. Ch. V.V.S. Bhaskara Reddy},
        title = {Trial-Based Code and Learning Control of Antilock Braking System in Hybrid Electric Vehicles},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {6},
        pages = {2274-2281},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=186686},
        abstract = {The Antilock Braking System (ABS) plays a critical role in enhancing vehicle safety by preventing wheel lock-up and maintaining steerability during emergency braking in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs). Traditional ABS control strategies often rely on fixed-parameter feedback laws or model-based approaches, which may be limited in addressing nonlinearities, uncertainties, and varying road conditions. This paper proposes a Trial-Based Code and Learning Control (TBCLC) framework for the Antilock Braking System (ABS), combining iterative learning principles with algorithmic code implementation for real-time adaptability. The approach exploits repeated braking trials and simulation-based coding structures to refine brake pressure modulation, minimize slip ratio deviations, and improve stopping distance under diverse road friction conditions. By embedding trial-based code within the ABS model, the controller achieves both reproducibility and robustness, enabling dynamic adjustment to nonlinear tire–road interactions. MATLAB/Simulink simulations are employed to validate the proposed methodology, demonstrating superior performance over conventional ABS controllers in terms of stability, responsiveness, and road condition adaptability.},
        keywords = {Trial-Based Code and Learning Control (TBCLC), Antilock Braking System (ABS), Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs), Vehicle Dynamics, Iterative Learning Control (ILC), Vehicle Dynamics, Slip Ratio Control, Road–Tire Interaction, Braking Efficiency, MATLAB/Simulink Implementation, Trial-Based Code Simulation, Controller Design, Robustness under Road Conditions, Real-Time ABS Control.},
        month = {November},
        }

Cite This Article

Neeraj, G. V., & Reddy, D. B. A., & Reddy, D. C. V. B. (2025). Trial-Based Code and Learning Control of Antilock Braking System in Hybrid Electric Vehicles. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(6), 2274–2281.

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