Cinematic Representation of the Partition of Bengal: A Study of Chinnamul (The Uprooted, 1950)

  • Unique Paper ID: 186949
  • PageNo: 3605-3607
  • Abstract:
  • The 1947 Partition of India redefined the subcontinent’s political and cultural landscape, displacing millions and rupturing centuries of shared coexistence. Among the earliest artistic responses to this upheaval was Chinnamul (The Uprooted, 1950), directed by Nemai Ghosh. Based on a story by Swarnakamal Bhattacharya, the film vividly portrays the dislocation of refugees from East Bengal to West Bengal, using a neorealist aesthetic to document the trauma of Partition. This paper examines Chinnamul through an interdisciplinary lens, integrating film studies and heritage studies perspectives to explore its representation of refugee identity, memory, and cultural loss. It situates the film within the socio-political realities of postcolonial Bengal and argues that Chinnamul stands as both a cinematic and historical testimony to one of South Asia’s most defining human tragedies.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{186949,
        author = {Amrita Chatterjee},
        title = {Cinematic Representation of the Partition of Bengal: A Study of Chinnamul (The Uprooted, 1950)},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {6},
        pages = {3605-3607},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=186949},
        abstract = {The 1947 Partition of India redefined the subcontinent’s political and cultural landscape, displacing millions and rupturing centuries of shared coexistence. Among the earliest artistic responses to this upheaval was Chinnamul (The Uprooted, 1950), directed by Nemai Ghosh. Based on a story by Swarnakamal Bhattacharya, the film vividly portrays the dislocation of refugees from East Bengal to West Bengal, using a neorealist aesthetic to document the trauma of Partition. This paper examines Chinnamul through an interdisciplinary lens, integrating film studies and heritage studies perspectives to explore its representation of refugee identity, memory, and cultural loss. It situates the film within the socio-political realities of postcolonial Bengal and argues that Chinnamul stands as both a cinematic and historical testimony to one of South Asia’s most defining human tragedies.},
        keywords = {Partition of India, Bengal, Refugee cinema, Nemai Ghosh, Chinnamul, Realism, Cultural memory, Postcolonial identity},
        month = {November},
        }

Cite This Article

Chatterjee, A. (2025). Cinematic Representation of the Partition of Bengal: A Study of Chinnamul (The Uprooted, 1950). International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(6), 3605–3607.

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