A Comprehensive Review on Greevastambha with Special Reference to Cervical Spondylosis

  • Unique Paper ID: 187206
  • PageNo: 5107-5115
  • Abstract:
  • Greevastambha is one of the Vata-Kaphaja disorders described in Ayurvedic classics, characterized by stiffness and restricted movements of the neck region (Greeva Pradesha). The condition bears a close resemblance to Cervical Spondylosis in modern medical science, a degenerative disease of the cervical spine resulting from age-related changes in the intervertebral discs and vertebrae. The present review aims to correlate the Ayurvedic concept of Greevastambha with the biomedical understanding of cervical spondylosis, highlighting the etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and both Ayurvedic and modern therapeutic modalities. Classical references have been compiled from Brihatrayees and Nighantus, while modern data were drawn from peer-reviewed scientific journals. Ayurveda emphasizes the correction of vitiated Vata and Kapha Dosha, enhancement of Srotoshodhana, and nourishment of Mamsa–Asthi–Majja Dhatus through Shamana and Shodhana therapies, such as Abhyanga, Swedana, Nasya, and Greeva Basti. Modern management focuses on analgesics, physiotherapy, and cervical traction. Integrative approaches involving both systems can yield better outcomes. This review concludes that the Ayurvedic understanding of Greevastambha provides a holistic approach to the management of cervical spondylosis by addressing not only symptom relief but also functional restoration and prevention of recurrence.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{187206,
        author = {Dr Lijina Swain and Dr Pragya P and Dr Jitendra Samal},
        title = {A Comprehensive Review on Greevastambha with Special Reference to Cervical Spondylosis},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {6},
        pages = {5107-5115},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=187206},
        abstract = {Greevastambha is one of the Vata-Kaphaja disorders described in Ayurvedic classics, characterized by stiffness and restricted movements of the neck region (Greeva Pradesha). The condition bears a close resemblance to Cervical Spondylosis in modern medical science, a degenerative disease of the cervical spine resulting from age-related changes in the intervertebral discs and vertebrae. The present review aims to correlate the Ayurvedic concept of Greevastambha with the biomedical understanding of cervical spondylosis, highlighting the etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and both Ayurvedic and modern therapeutic modalities. Classical references have been compiled from Brihatrayees and Nighantus, while modern data were drawn from peer-reviewed scientific journals. Ayurveda emphasizes the correction of vitiated Vata and Kapha Dosha, enhancement of Srotoshodhana, and nourishment of Mamsa–Asthi–Majja Dhatus through Shamana and Shodhana therapies, such as Abhyanga, Swedana, Nasya, and Greeva Basti. Modern management focuses on analgesics, physiotherapy, and cervical traction. Integrative approaches involving both systems can yield better outcomes. This review concludes that the Ayurvedic understanding of Greevastambha provides a holistic approach to the management of cervical spondylosis by addressing not only symptom relief but also functional restoration and prevention of recurrence.},
        keywords = {Greevastambha, Cervical Spondylosis, Vata Vyadhi, Panchakarma, Greeva Basti, Ayurveda, Neck stiffness, Degenerative spine disease},
        month = {November},
        }

Cite This Article

Swain, D. L., & P, D. P., & Samal, D. J. (2025). A Comprehensive Review on Greevastambha with Special Reference to Cervical Spondylosis. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(6), 5107–5115.

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