A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Prevention Practices Regarding Needle Stick Injuries and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis among Internship Nursing Students

  • Unique Paper ID: 187336
  • PageNo: 4366-4368
  • Abstract:
  • Background: Needle stick injuries (NSIs) are common occupational hazards among nursing interns and expose them to serious blood-borne pathogens. Adequate knowledge and preventive practices, along with prompt post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), are essential for safety. Objectives: (1) To assess knowledge regarding NSIs and PEP, (2) To evaluate prevention practices, (3) To identify associations between knowledge and selected demographic variables. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 60 internship nursing students selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected using a validated structured questionnaire on knowledge and practice. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: 55% of students had moderate knowledge regarding NSIs, 30% had inadequate knowledge, and only 15% had adequate knowledge. Regarding preventive practices, 62% reported always using gloves and 48% followed proper disposal methods. A significant association was found between prior training and knowledge level (p<0.05). Conclusion: Nursing interns demonstrated moderate awareness but inconsistent preventive practices. The study highlights the need for regular skill-based training and strict enforcement of NSI protocols to improve safety.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{187336,
        author = {Shubham Kumar Mehta and Twinkal Kumari and Jasmine Ansari and Manoj Kumar and Pooja Kumari and Vikrant Kumar and Dr. K Latha},
        title = {A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Prevention Practices Regarding Needle Stick Injuries and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis among Internship Nursing Students},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {6},
        pages = {4366-4368},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=187336},
        abstract = {Background: Needle stick injuries (NSIs) are common occupational hazards among nursing interns and expose them to serious blood-borne pathogens. Adequate knowledge and preventive practices, along with prompt post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), are essential for safety. Objectives: (1) To assess knowledge regarding NSIs and PEP, (2) To evaluate prevention practices, (3) To identify associations between knowledge and selected demographic variables. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 60 internship nursing students selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected using a validated structured questionnaire on knowledge and practice. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: 55% of students had moderate knowledge regarding NSIs, 30% had inadequate knowledge, and only 15% had adequate knowledge. Regarding preventive practices, 62% reported always using gloves and 48% followed proper disposal methods. A significant association was found between prior training and knowledge level (p<0.05). Conclusion: Nursing interns demonstrated moderate awareness but inconsistent preventive practices. The study highlights the need for regular skill-based training and strict enforcement of NSI protocols to improve safety.},
        keywords = {Needle stick injury, nursing interns, prevention practices, post-exposure prophylaxis.},
        month = {November},
        }

Cite This Article

Mehta, S. K., & Kumari, T., & Ansari, J., & Kumar, M., & Kumari, P., & Kumar, V., & Latha, D. K. (2025). A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Prevention Practices Regarding Needle Stick Injuries and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis among Internship Nursing Students. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(6), 4366–4368.

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