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@article{187808,
        author = {Dr. Qadeer Unnisa Begum and Dr. Firdous Jahan and Dr. Kota Jyothsna and Dr. Miriyalkar Sahithi and Dr. Agarapu Keerthi},
        title = {AN OVERVIEW OF HYPOTHYROIDISM AND HYPERTHYROIDISM AND ITS HOMOEOPATHIC MANAGEMENT},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {6},
        pages = {6645-6654},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=187808},
        abstract = {Thyroid disorders, including hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, are prevalent endocrine conditions resulting from imbalances in thyroid hormone synthesis and regulation. This review consolidates current clinical evidence—including randomized trials, case reports, and case series—regarding the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of these disorders, with particular emphasis on the role of homeopathic interventions. Diagnostic evaluation typically involves serum TSH, free T3/T4, thyroid autoantibodies, imaging modalities, and clinical scoring systems such as Wayne’s Index and Zulewski’s score. Hyperthyroidism commonly results from Graves’ disease or toxic nodular disorders and presents with weight loss, heat intolerance, and cardiovascular abnormalities. Hypothyroidism frequently associated with autoimmune disease or iodine deficiency, manifests as fatigue, weight gain, and reduced metabolic function. Current evidence indicates that personalized homeopathic therapies may help reduce symptoms and support metabolic regulation, especially in individuals with hypothyroidism, although research on their effects in hyperthyroidism is still limited. Given limitations such as small sample sizes and non-blinded study designs, more rigorous randomized controlled trials are required to establish the efficacy and safety of homeopathic interventions in thyroid disorders.},
        keywords = {Thyroid disorders, Hyperthyroidism, Hypothyroidism, Graves’ disease, autoimmune disease, Homeopathic interventions},
        month = {November},
        }