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@article{187988,
author = {Mihir Gahukar and Sagar Janokar and Vedant Divate and Omkar Jagtap and Prajwal Gidde and Aarya Gondikar},
title = {Real Time Football Analytics System},
journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
year = {2025},
volume = {12},
number = {7},
pages = {697-700},
issn = {2349-6002},
url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=187988},
abstract = {post-match analytics in association football enables coaches and analysts to identify strengths, weaknesses, and tacti- cal opportunities. However, existing professional tools are costly and often require multi-camera setups or proprietary sensors. We present the Real Time Football Analytics Sys- tem (RTFAS), a low-cost, single-camera, post-match anal- ysis pipeline built entirely with open-source Python tool- ing (OpenCV, Pandas, Matplotlib). RTFAS ingests recorded match video and automatically extracts player trajectories, team assignments, ball events, and tactical structure through:
(i) camera-to-pitch registration via homography, (ii) motion- and appearance-based multi-object tracking with Kalman filtering and global data association, (iii) possession and pass inference with graph construction, and (iv) report generation comprising player heatmaps, team formation maps, pass- ing networks, shot charts with a distance/angle-based goal- probability proxy, and possession timelines. We describe the complete architecture, algorithms, and engineering trade- offs that allow deployment on commodity hardware without GPUs. Qualitative case studies indicate that RTFAS pro- duces coherent tactical artefacts (heatmaps, pass networks, and shot maps) that align with human analyst expectations. We discuss limitations (occlusiosn, jersey-color overlap, fast ball motion) and outline extensions (multi-camera fusion, learned xG).},
keywords = {Computer Vision, Sports Analytics, Player Tracking, Passing Network, Heatmaps, Football (Soccer), OpenCV, Data Visualization},
month = {December},
}
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