Drivers of participation in Gamiya (ROSCA) in the Sultanate of Oman: Identifying Socio-Economic and Cultural Factors

  • Unique Paper ID: 188980
  • Volume: 12
  • Issue: 7
  • PageNo: 4266-4271
  • Abstract:
  • Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs), locally termed Gamiya, remain a prevalent informal financial system in Oman. Despite the growth of banks and digital financial services, Gamiya continues to offer households a culturally accepted, interest-free mechanism for pooled savings and short-term credit. This study explores the participation motives and socio-economic benefits of participating in ROSCA. Using data from interviews, group activity observations, and secondary sources, the research highlights Gamiya's continued relevance, trust-based structure, and social cohesion role. Findings indicate that the reasons for participation are varied ranging from forced financial discipline to perceived social benefits.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{188980,
        author = {Dr. Mohsin Aziz and Dr. Mohammed Samiuddin Saheem and Dr. Mohammed Atif Irshad Khan},
        title = {Drivers of participation in Gamiya (ROSCA) in the Sultanate of Oman: Identifying Socio-Economic and Cultural Factors},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {7},
        pages = {4266-4271},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=188980},
        abstract = {Rotating Savings and Credit Associations (ROSCAs), locally termed Gamiya, remain a prevalent informal financial system in Oman. Despite the growth of banks and digital financial services, Gamiya continues to offer households a culturally accepted, interest-free mechanism for pooled savings and short-term credit. This study explores the participation motives and socio-economic benefits of participating in ROSCA. Using data from interviews, group activity observations, and secondary sources, the research highlights Gamiya's continued relevance, trust-based structure, and social cohesion role. Findings indicate that the reasons for participation are varied ranging from forced financial discipline to perceived social benefits.},
        keywords = {Gamiya, ROSCA, Socio-Economic and Cultural Drivers, Oman, Social Capital, Savings Groups, Interest Free Loan, Qard al Hasan.},
        month = {December},
        }

Cite This Article

Aziz, D. M., & Saheem, D. M. S., & Khan, D. M. A. I. (2025). Drivers of participation in Gamiya (ROSCA) in the Sultanate of Oman: Identifying Socio-Economic and Cultural Factors. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(7), 4266–4271.

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