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@article{191826,
        author = {Mohd Shahid Khan and Maria Seelan Nadar and Dr. Naomita Dhume and Palvi Satish Kamat and Nishita Anil Joijode and Rutuja Chandrakant Mandale},
        title = {From Waste to Wealth: A Comprehensive Review on Organic Fertilizers Derived from Plant and Animal Waste},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {12},
        number = {8},
        pages = {7963-7968},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=191826},
        abstract = {With the global population growing rapidly, the need for food is increasing significantly. To meet the demand, farmers rely on the chemical fertilizers. However, despite their benefits, they have a negative impact on the environment, such as degrading soil health, reducing soil fertility and heavy metal accumulation. These concerns have sparked a growing interest in sustainable agricultural practices, particularly the use of organic fertilizers derived from natural sources. This review explores the potential benefits of organic fertilizer derived from animal waste (such as cow urine and dung) and plant waste like fruit peels. These materials help improve soil quality by adding essential micronutrients and reduces the ecological harm. Existing studies indicate that organic fertilizers not only support healthy plant growth but also contribute to effective waste management for long-term agricultural sustainability. This review underscores the need for further research and widespread adoption of organic fertilizers as a viable alternative to conventional practices.},
        keywords = {Organic fertilizers, waste management, cow urine, sustainability, fruit peels.},
        month = {January},
        }