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@article{193925,
        author = {Suyash K. Sawkar and Kalpesh R. Ahire and Om P. Deore and Piyush R. Salve and Mr. K. S. Deshpande and Prof. M. P. Bhandakkar},
        title = {Smart Device for Alzheimer Patient with Geo-Fencing Alert},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {12},
        number = {10},
        pages = {1943-1950},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=193925},
        abstract = {In recent years, rapid technological advancements have significantly improved the security mechanisms used in travel and identification documents. Despite these developments, many challenges related to identity fraud, illegal immigration, document forgery, and unauthorized border entry still remain major concerns for governments and international security agencies. To address these challenges, electronic passports (e-passports) have been introduced as a modern and secure alternative to traditional paper-based passports. After the adoption of global standards by the International Civil Aviation Organization, many countries have implemented e-passports that store biometric information of passport holders within an embedded RFID chip. These biometric identifiers, such as fingerprints and facial recognition data, help in accurately verifying the identity of travelers and reducing the risk of identity misuse.
The integration of biometric technology with RFID-based e-passports plays a crucial role in improving border security and ensuring reliable authentication of individuals. Biometric identifiers are unique to each person and therefore provide a strong mechanism for identity verification. The use of fingerprint recognition systems allows immigration authorities to quickly compare the stored biometric data in the passport chip with the live biometric sample captured during border inspection. This process ensures that the person presenting the passport is the legitimate owner of the document. As a result, the possibility of passport duplication, impersonation, and counterfeit documentation can be significantly reduced.
In addition to biometric authentication, this research also focuses on integrating a crime verification mechanism within the e-passport system. In the proposed approach, when a traveler presents an e-passport at an immigration checkpoint, the biometric data stored in the RFID chip is scanned using an RFID reader and verified through fingerprint recognition technology. At the same time, the system checks the individual's details against a centralized criminal database maintained by security authorities. If the person has a history of serious criminal activities or is involved in major offenses, the system automatically alerts immigration officials. Based on the severity of the crime, the individual may be subjected to additional investigation or may not be allowed to travel internationally. This additional verification layer helps in preventing criminals from crossing borders and improves national and international security.
Furthermore, this paper analyzes the design and security aspects of a fingerprint-based biometric e-passport system that uses RFID tags for storing and transmitting biometric information. The research examines the cryptographic techniques used to secure the data stored within the RFID chip and the authentication protocols implemented during the verification process. Special attention is given to privacy protection and safeguarding the personal biometric data of passport holders. The study also discusses possible vulnerabilities and security risks associated with RFID technology and biometric systems, including unauthorized scanning, cloning attempts, and data interception.},
        keywords = {RFID Tag, RFID Reader, E-Passport, Fingerprint Biometrics, Identity Verification, Border Security.},
        month = {March},
        }