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@article{194395,
        author = {Ashwini K. Sangle and Sakshi N. Narkhede and Tanaya S. Tayade and Khushali P. Pawar and Ms. K. D. Rayate and Prof. M. P. Bhandakkar},
        title = {E-PASSPORT SYSTEM},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {12},
        number = {10},
        pages = {4288-4295},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=194395},
        abstract = {In recent years, continuous advancements in technology have greatly enhanced the security systems used in travel and identity verification documents. However, issues such as identity theft, illegal migration, document forgery, and unauthorized border crossings continue to pose serious challenges for governments and international security organizations. To overcome these issues, electronic passports, commonly known as e-passports, have been introduced as a more secure replacement for conventional paper passports. Following the establishment of global standards by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), many countries have adopted e-passports that store the holder’s biometric information within an embedded RFID chip. Biometric identifiers such as fingerprints and facial features allow authorities to verify the identity of travelers more accurately and reduce the chances of identity misuse.
The combination of biometric technologies with RFID-enabled e-passports has significantly strengthened border security and authentication processes. Since biometric traits are unique to every individual, they provide a reliable method for confirming a person’s identity. Fingerprint recognition systems, for example, enable immigration officials to compare the biometric data stored in the passport’s RFID chip with a real-time fingerprint captured during the verification process. This ensures that the passport is being used by its legitimate owner. Consequently, the risks of passport duplication, impersonation, and the use of counterfeit documents can be minimized.
In addition to biometric authentication, this study proposes the integration of a criminal record verification feature within the e-passport system. In the suggested framework, when a traveler presents an e-passport at a border checkpoint, the RFID reader scans the chip and retrieves the biometric information, which is then verified through fingerprint recognition. Simultaneously, the system cross-checks the traveler’s details with a centralized criminal database maintained by law enforcement authorities. If the individual is associated with serious criminal offenses, the system generates an alert for immigration officials. Depending on the severity of the crime, the person may undergo further investigation or may be restricted from international travel. This additional layer of verification helps prevent criminals from crossing international borders and strengthens overall security.},
        keywords = {RFID Tag, RFID Reader, Electronic Passport, Fingerprint Biometrics, Identity Authentication, Border Security.},
        month = {March},
        }