IoT-Based Border & Forest Surveillance System

  • Unique Paper ID: 196448
  • Volume: 12
  • Issue: 11
  • PageNo: 4314-4319
  • Abstract:
  • Continuous surveillance of extensive and often remote regions, such as national borders and forests, poses significant challenges for national security and environmental conservation. Manual patrolling requires substantial human resources and is often conducted in challenging terrain. This study proposes an electronic surveillance system that replaces manual patrolling with automated monitoring based on the Internet of Things (IoT). The system employs an ESP32-CAM module to detect suspicious activities, determine the distance at which these activities occur, and transmit precise alerts to a control center. The system offers real-time surveillance with high accuracy, contributing to wildlife protection, illegal logging prevention, and smuggling deterrence. A real-time security system ensures continuous and efficient monitoring of border areas and forests, thereby enhancing the overall protection.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{196448,
        author = {Neha Thakur and Radhika Wakode and Shreya Khalokar and Indrayani Bhatkar and Dr S S Tawani},
        title = {IoT-Based Border & Forest Surveillance System},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {12},
        number = {11},
        pages = {4314-4319},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=196448},
        abstract = {Continuous surveillance of extensive and often remote regions, such as national borders and forests, poses significant challenges for national security and environmental conservation. Manual patrolling requires substantial human resources and is often conducted in challenging terrain. This study proposes an electronic surveillance system that replaces manual patrolling with automated monitoring based on the Internet of Things (IoT). The system employs an ESP32-CAM module to detect suspicious activities, determine the distance at which these activities occur, and transmit precise alerts to a control center. The system offers real-time surveillance with high accuracy, contributing to wildlife protection, illegal logging prevention, and smuggling deterrence. A real-time security system ensures continuous and efficient monitoring of border areas and forests, thereby enhancing the overall protection.},
        keywords = {ESP32-CAM module, Ultrasonic Sensor, Servo motor, Esp32 board, buzzer.},
        month = {April},
        }

Cite This Article

Thakur, N., & Wakode, R., & Khalokar, S., & Bhatkar, I., & Tawani, D. S. S. (2026). IoT-Based Border & Forest Surveillance System. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(11), 4314–4319.

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