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@article{198185,
        author = {Shahanwaz Adam Havale and Payal Chandrabhan Bhojane and Laxmi Parashram Gavade and Prerana Pravin Desai and Priyanshu Kumar},
        title = {3D Printer Building: Creating the Future Layer by Layer},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {12},
        number = {11},
        pages = {9448-9453},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=198185},
        abstract = {Three-dimensional (3D) printing, also known as additive manufacturing, has emerged as a transformative technology in modern manufacturing by enabling the layer-by-layer fabrication of complex components directly from digital models. This project focuses on the design, development, and analysis of a low-cost 3D printer based on fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology. The system is designed to convert computer-aided design (CAD) files into physical objects by extruding thermoplastic material through a heated nozzle with precise motion control. The developed 3D printer demonstrates the capability to fabricate prototype parts with acceptable surface finish and dimensional accuracy at a significantly reduced cost compared to commercial systems.},
        keywords = {FDM, CAD, Additive Manufacturing, Nozzle.},
        month = {April},
        }