Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

@article{204435,
        author = {Krushna Shirish Lamgunde and Shubham Limbraj Mane and Salman Majnoddin Shaikh and Siddhi Raviraj Bhosale and Sumitraje Goraksh Jadhav and Rohit Sandeep Patil and Shreyash Avinash More and Apeksha Anilkumar Randive},
        title = {Design and Development of a Seed-Integrated Biodegradable ID Card Holder for Sustainable Event Waste Management},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {13},
        number = {1},
        pages = {2782-2788},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=204435},
        abstract = {The extensive use of plastic-based ID card holders in conferences, seminars, exhibitions, and institutional events contributes significantly to environmental pollution due to their non-biodegradable nature and short-term usage. This research presents the design and development of a Seed-Integrated Biodegradable ID Card Holder as a sustainable alternative to conventional plastic holders. The proposed system is fabricated using biodegradable paper-based materials embedded with plant seeds, enabling it to perform a dual function. During its service life, the holder securely accommodates identification cards while maintaining adequate strength and durability. After disposal, the biodegradable structure decomposes naturally in soil, allowing the embedded seeds to germinate and grow into plants. This innovative approach transforms event-generated waste into a regenerative environmental resource, promoting waste reduction and ecological restoration. The proposed design supports circular economy principles by extending the lifecycle value of a disposable product beyond its primary purpose. Furthermore, the solution is cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and suitable for large-scale implementation in educational institutions, corporate organizations, conferences, exhibitions, and government initiatives. The study highlights the potential of integrating biodegradable materials and seed paper technology into everyday utility products to encourage sustainable practices and environmental awareness while reducing dependence on single-use plastics.},
        keywords = {Biodegradable Materials, Circular Economy, Environmental Sustainability, Event Waste Management, Seed Paper Technology, Sustainable Product Design, Waste Reduction.},
        month = {June},
        }