MedWaste.AI: AI-Powered Biomedical Waste Classification System

  • Unique Paper ID: 206679
  • PageNo: 169-174
  • Abstract:
  • This paper presents MedWaste.AI, an intelligent biomedical waste management platform that automates waste identification and delivers context-specific disposal guidance. Improper segregation of clinical waste continues to pose significant threats to public health and environmental safety, particularly within high-throughput healthcare facilities. The proposed system employs a deep learning-based object detection model to classify waste from images and supports text and voice-based queries to accommodate diverse user needs. Upon identification, the system retrieves relevant regulatory information through a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline and generates accurate, situation-specific disposal instructions. A text-to-speech output module further improves usability in time-critical clinical environments. By integrating computer vision, natural language processing, and speech technologies, MedWaste.AI demonstrates high classification accuracy, reduced manual workload, and improved compliance with established waste disposal standards.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{206679,
        author = {Daya Naik and Varsha S and Shreyas G Kulkarni and Varshitha V},
        title = {MedWaste.AI: AI-Powered Biomedical Waste Classification System},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {13},
        number = {no},
        pages = {169-174},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=206679},
        abstract = {This paper presents MedWaste.AI, an intelligent biomedical waste management platform that automates waste identification and delivers context-specific disposal guidance. Improper segregation of clinical waste continues to pose significant threats to public health and environmental safety, particularly within high-throughput healthcare facilities. The proposed system employs a deep learning-based object detection model to classify waste from images and supports text and voice-based queries to accommodate diverse user needs. Upon identification, the system retrieves relevant regulatory information through a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline and generates accurate, situation-specific disposal instructions. A text-to-speech output module further improves usability in time-critical clinical environments. By integrating computer vision, natural language processing, and speech technologies, MedWaste.AI demonstrates high classification accuracy, reduced manual workload, and improved compliance with established waste disposal standards.},
        keywords = {Artificial Intelligence, Biomedical Waste Management, Computer Vision, YOLOv8, Deep Learning, Retrieval-Augmented Generation, Speech Processing, gTTS.},
        month = {July},
        }

Cite This Article

Naik, D., & S, V., & Kulkarni, S. G., & V, V. (2026). MedWaste.AI: AI-Powered Biomedical Waste Classification System. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 169–174.

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