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Assessment of Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Prevention of Hypertension Among Patients Attending the OPD of a Selected Hospital in Guwahati, Assam

  • Unique Paper ID: 177893
  • Volume: 11
  • Issue: 12
  • PageNo: 1684-1687
  • Abstract:
  • Background Hypertension is a major public health concern globally, contributing significantly to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Inadequate knowledge and negative attitudes towards its prevention often result in poor health-seeking behaviors and suboptimal lifestyle choices among patients. Understanding the knowledge and attitudes of patients can help tailor educational interventions to reduce the burden of hypertension. Objectives The primary objective of the study was to assess the knowledge and attitudes regarding the prevention of hypertension among patients attending the outpatient department (OPD) of a selected hospital. Methodology A descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed. A total of 50 patients were selected through convenient sampling. A structured and validated questionnaire was used to collect data on demographic variables, knowledge, and attitudes related to hypertension prevention. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data, and associations between variables were tested using appropriate inferential statistical tools. Results The study revealed that 44% of participants had adequate knowledge regarding the prevention of hypertension, while 66% demonstrated a positive attitude. A significant association was found between knowledge levels and factors such as educational status and age (p < 0.05). Similarly, attitude scores were positively correlated with knowledge scores, indicating that better-informed individuals tended to hold more favourable attitudes toward hypertension prevention. Conclusion The findings highlight a moderate level of knowledge and attitudes regarding hypertension prevention among the study population. The study underscores the need for targeted health education and awareness programs within hospital OPDs to enhance patients’ understanding and promote proactive preventive behaviors.
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Cite This Article

  • ISSN: 2349-6002
  • Volume: 11
  • Issue: 12
  • PageNo: 1684-1687

Assessment of Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Prevention of Hypertension Among Patients Attending the OPD of a Selected Hospital in Guwahati, Assam

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