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Social Security Code, 2020 and Its Impact on Gig and Platform Workers: A Critical Assessment

  • Unique Paper ID: 181756
  • Volume: 12
  • Issue: 1
  • PageNo: 5360-5364
  • Abstract:
  • The rise of the gig and platform economy has reshaped the modern workforce, offering flexibility and autonomy but often at the cost of social protection. In India, gig workers such as delivery partners, ride-hailing drivers, and online freelancers frequently operate without access to essential social security benefits like health insurance, provident fund, or pension. The Social Security Code, 2020 was introduced with the intent to bring these marginalized workers into the fold of formal social protection systems. For the first time, Indian legislation has explicitly recognized “gig” and “platform” workers as distinct categories deserving of welfare measures. This research paper critically examines the extent to which the Code delivers on this promise. It unpacks the definitions provided, the schemes envisioned, and the mechanisms for funding and administration. While the recognition of gig workers is a landmark step, implementation remains riddled with ambiguities particularly concerning the contribution responsibilities of aggregators, registration hurdles for workers, and the lack of clarity on enforcement mechanisms. By analyzing the provisions through a legal, practical, and socio-economic lens, this study highlights the gaps between policy intent and potential ground realities. It further draws on international best practices to offer recommendations for creating a more inclusive and enforceable framework. Ultimately, the paper argues that while the Code is a significant starting point, a more robust, participatory, and rights-based approach is necessary to truly safeguard the livelihoods and dignity of gig and platform workers in India’s evolving labour landscape.
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Cite This Article

  • ISSN: 2349-6002
  • Volume: 12
  • Issue: 1
  • PageNo: 5360-5364

Social Security Code, 2020 and Its Impact on Gig and Platform Workers: A Critical Assessment

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