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@article{147024, author = {Y.VENKAT REDDY and RSVS ARAVIND}, title = {AN IMPROVED ENERGY EFFICIENT CLUSTER BASED ROUTING PROTOCOL FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS USING LEACH PROTOCOL}, journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology}, year = {}, volume = {5}, number = {3}, pages = {300-304}, issn = {2349-6002}, url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=147024}, abstract = {Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been broadly studied with advances in ubiquitous computing environment. Because the resource of a sensor node is limited, it is important to use energy-efficient routing protocol in WSNs. The cluster-based routing is an efficient way to reduce energy consumption by decreasing the number of transmitted messages to the sink node. LEACH is the most popular cluster-based routing protocol, which provides an adaptive cluster generation and cluster header rotation. However, its communication range is limited since it assumes a direct communication between sensor nodes and a sink node. To resolve this problem, we propose a new energy-efficient cluster-based routing protocol, which adopts a centralized clustering approach to select cluster headers by generating a representative path. To support reliable data communication, we propose a multihop routing protocol that allows both intra- and intercluster communications. Based on a message success rate and a representative path, the sensor nodes are uniformly distributed in clusters so that the lifetime of network can be prolonged. Through performance analysis, we show that our energy-efficient routing protocol outperforms the existing protocols up to 2 times, in terms of the distribution of cluster members, the energy consumption, and the reliability of a sensor network.}, keywords = {}, month = {}, }
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